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# Virginia General Assembly

Your Portal to the Commonwealth's State Legislature

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://vga.virginia.gov/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Hello world!](https://vga.virginia.gov/hello-world/) - Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!

## Pages

- [Writing to Your Legislators](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/participation-public-comment/writing-to-your-legislators/) - Corresponding with Legislators To identify your legislators and district numbers, please use the Who's My Legislator? Who's My Legislator provides up-to-date information on the Delegate, Senator, and Congressman who represent you. For additional information: Senate: Information & Civic Education (804) 698-7410 House: Public Information & Engagement (PIE) (804) 698-1720 Tips for Writing to a Legislator The
- [Senate Clerk's Office Staff](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/senate/senate-clerks-office-staff/) - Susan Clarke Schaar, Clerk of the Senate (804) 698-7400 Michael AdamsDirector of Human Resources(804) 698-7420madams@senate.virginia.gov GAB, 4th Floor Madolynne AntighaAdministrative Assistant(804) 698-7460mantigha@senate.virginia.govGAB, 5th Floor Thomas AntighaSupport Services Technician (804) 698-7460 tantigha@senate.virginia.gov GAB, 5th Floor Eric BinghamFacilities and Logistics Manager(804) 698-7460ebingham@senate.virginia.govGAB, 5th Floor Kyle BlankenshipSystems Administrator(804) 698-7470 kblankenship@senate.virginia.govGAB, 13th Floor Lorenzo BoydFacilities and Logistics Assistant(804) 698-7460
- [Gift Shop](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/gift-shop/) - The Virginia Shop at the Capitol HoursMonday-Saturday: 10:30am - 3:30pm LocationIn the Visitor Center of the Capitol Websitethevirginiashop.org The Virginia Shop at the Capitol specializes in Virginia-made products from gifts and goodies and offers Virginia souvenirs with a literary twist. The Official State Capitol Ornaments can be purchased at the Virginia Shop. The official Virginia State Capitol Ornaments are
- [Glossary & Legislative Terms](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/glossary-legislative-terms/) - The glossary provided below is to help you understand unique meanings of the terms and the language that is used throughout the legislative process. Acts of Assembly Those bills passed by the General Assembly and signed by the Governor. An act is given a number which represents the numerical sequence in which the bill was
- [Parking](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/parking-capitol/) - Parking Public Parking (Deck): 9th & Franklin Street Parking Deck (credit/debit only; take your ticket with you for re-entry; no overnight parking). Hours: Mon–Fri 7:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. (excluding state holidays) Saturday: 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Sunday: 12:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Rates: $5/hour or $20/day How to find it: From Main St., go north on 9th St.; just
- [Getting Here & Getting In](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/) - Overview Whether you’re visiting for a guided tour, a self-guided walk through Capitol Square, or attending a special event, planning your arrival will help ensure a smooth experience. This section provides everything you need to know before you arrive, including directions, parking options, accessibility services, entry procedures, and visitor guidelines. From accessible entrances to security
- [Meeting Calendars & Schedules](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/meeting-calendars-schedules/) - LIS CalendarView Dates and Times of scheduled events. Session Calendars & Deadlines2026 Prefiling Calendar All Procedural CalendarsThe schedule for the 2026 Session will be set by Joint Rules and voted on the first day of the 2026 Session, January 14, 2026. House MeetingsComprehensive schedule of House Meetings. Senate ScheduleActive during Session, schedule of the next
- [Accessibility](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/accessibility/) - ADA ACCOMMODATIONS Accessible drop off at the GAB is available on 10th Street between the GAB and Old City Hall. Drivers can enter 10th Street via Broad Street, pull up to the Capitol Police guard house, and let the officer on duty know they are dropping off a person with mobility limitations. Drivers may unload
- [Senate Chamber Chart](https://vga.virginia.gov/senate-clerks-office-seating/) - The Clerk of the Senate, after the election of Senators, shall assign desks to the individual Senators with the Senators elected as members of the majority party in the Senate in the chamber area beginning at the north side of the chamber until all such desks have been assigned, and then the Senators elected as
- [Resources](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/resources/) - Code of VirginiaVirginia's laws Rules of the HouseRules adopted by the Virginia House of Delegates House and Senate JournalsOfficial record of the House and Senate Constitution of VirginiaDefines and limits the powers of state government Rules of the SenateRules adopted by the Senate of Virginia AuthoritiesAuthorities are entities created by the General Assembly to exercise
- [FOIA](https://vga.virginia.gov/help/foia/) - The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), located § 2.2-3700 et seq. of the Code of Virginia, guarantees citizens of the Commonwealth and representatives of the media access to public records held by public bodies, public officials, and public employees. Virginia House of Delegates FOIA Policy Senate of Virginia FOIA Policy
- [Senate Clerk's Office, Overview](https://vga.virginia.gov/senate-clerks-office-overview/) - Susan Clarke Schaar, Clerk of the Senate Senate of Virginia, P.O. Box 396, Richmond, VA 23218 The Clerk is the chief administrative officer for the Senate of Virginia. The 40-member body elects a Clerk of the Senate to serve a four-year term and continues in office until another is chosen. Duties with which the Clerk
- [Visitor Experience](https://vga.virginia.gov/visitor-experience/)
- [Visitor Experience Exhibit](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/visitor-experience-exhibit/) - Art and Exhibits The Capitol, Executive Mansion and other public buildings nearby, as well as Capitol Square itself, provide the setting for a collection of more than 130 paintings, portraits and statuary honoring many distinguished Americans. An original life-size marble statue of George Washington by Jean-Antoine Houdon, the highlight of the collection, stands inside the
- [Visiting](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/) - Visiting The Capitol When planning your trip to the Virginia State Capitol you might like to consult a few resources. Here you will find information about public galleries, and highlights such as the historic chambers, the Capitol Rotunda, statuary, and exhibits. Visitors can explore nearby monuments, enjoy on-site dining, and stop by the gift shop.
- [Visit](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/)
- [Participation & Public Comment](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/participation-public-comment/) - Citizen Involvement Active citizen participation is an integral part of a functioning representative democracy. Members of the General Assembly want and need citizen input when crafting laws. As a citizen of the Commonwealth of Virginia, it is your right to voice your opinion regarding pending legislation. There are many ways in which citizens can communicate
- [Live Streaming & Archives](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/live-streaming-archives/) - Both the House and Senate offer live streaming of all committee and floor sessions. Archived video of House proceedings can be found on the House Video page. Archived video of floor proceedings is available from 2017-present. House Committee and Subcommittee video archives are from 2020 - present. Archived video of Senate proceedings can be found
- [Committees](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/senate/committees/) - The Senate has 11 standing committees. Members are elected to serve on committees by a vote of the Senate. All committee and subcommittee meetings can be viewed from the the Senate Video Page. Senate Virtual Participation Policy- effective January 9, 2025Virtual participation is welcome in the legislative process. To ensure that the process runs as smoothly
- [House Clerk's Office](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/house/house-clerks-office/) - Clerk of the Virginia House of Delegates and Keeper of the Rolls of the Commonwealth G. Paul Nardo is the 23rd Clerk of the Virginia House of Delegates and Keeper of the Rolls of the Commonwealth. First elected by the 100 Delegates in 2011, he has served multiple terms as the body’s Chief Administrative Officer
- [Accessibility](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/accessibility/) - The General Assembly Building (GAB) and Capitol are fully accessible to visitors with special needs and have wheelchair accessible restrooms, ramps and elevators with barrier-free access to all floors open to the public. Individuals, groups, and visitors with special needs may enter the General Assembly Building through the Darden Garden entrance. The Bank Street entrance
- [2026 Inauguration](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/2026-inauguration/) - Virginia’s 75th Governor Will Be Inaugurated Saturday, January 17, 2026 Since the late 19th century, citizens of the Commonwealth and public officials have come together every four years in Capitol Square to witness the governor take the oath of office. Virginia’s Inauguration, per the Constitution of Virginia, (Article V, Section 1), is held on the
- [Capitol Square](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/) - Capitol Square Capitol Square in downtown Richmond spans 12 landscaped acres, enclosed by a historic cast-iron fence dating back to 1818. Today, it serves as both a public park and civic campus, home to state government buildings, monuments, gardens, and art installations. Visitors can explore scenic walkways, shaded green spaces, and a wide range of
- [Bricks](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/bricks/) - Inscribe a Brick The Pathway to Liberty is the brick sidewalk at the “front door” of the Virginia State Capitol, on the edge of Capitol Square at Bank and 10th Streets. Individuals, families, departments, schools or school groups may request an inscribed brick on the Pathway to Liberty, and it is a meaningful way to honor or remember
- [Adopt a Bench](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/adopt-a-bench/) - Cast iron and cedar benches along Monument Walk – the brick step pathway between the George Washington Equestrian statue and the Fountain – are available for adoption. An adopted bench features a permanent bronze plaque that provides a wonderful way to remember loved ones, recognize civic service, honor a family member, or commemorate a milestone.
- [The Official State Capitol Ornaments](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/ornaments/) - Have you ordered your 2025 Virginia Capitol Ornaments? The Bust of Thomas Jefferson The bust of Thomas Jefferson was created by Attilio Piccirilli, who based his work on an original bust sculpted from life by Houdon in 1789, during Jefferson’s tenure as America’s Minister to France. Funding for the Jefferson bust was provided by a
- [Capitol Foundation](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/) - About The Virginia Capitol Foundation The Virginia Capitol Foundation is the independent, non-profit, non-partisan, tax-exempt, 501(c)(3) organization supporting the ongoing restoration, preservation, and interpretation of the Virginia Capitol, Capitol Square, and Executive Mansion. The Virginia Capitol Foundation is located in the Old City Hall Building on Capitol Square. We rely on the support of our
- [GAB in Session](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/) - General Assembly In Session Address 201 North 9th StreetRichmond VA 23219 Hours During Interim 8:30am - 5:00pm Hours During Legislative Session 6:30am - 7:00pm, or upon adjournment of the last legislative meeting Access and Security Weapons Policy General Assembly members and staff are in the General Assembly Building, located at 201 North 9th, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
- [Touring the Capitol](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/guided-virtual-tours/) - Touring the Capitol The Virginia State Capitol welcomes visitors year-round at no charge to explore its rich history, notable architecture, and role in government. Whether you prefer a structured guided tour or to explore at your own pace, there’s an option for everyone. Regular Hours Capitol Visitor Hours: Monday–Saturday: 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Sunday: 1:00–5:00 p.m.
- [About the Senate](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/senate/about-senate/) - The Senate of Virginia consists of 40 members. Each Senator is elected from a separate and distinct district for a term of four years. All Senators' terms begin and end at the same time. Every four years the Senate reorganizes after the general election in which are elected. A Senator represents approximately 200,000 citizens of
- [Senate Clerk's Office Organizational Structure](https://vga.virginia.gov/senate-clerks-office-organizational-structure/) - Susan Clarke Schaar, Clerk of the Senate 804-698-7400 The Senate Clerk's Office Staff offices are located in the Capitol and General Assembly Building. The hours of operation are from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, except during session. Office hours during the legislative session may be extended to 7:30 am to 6:00 pm, and the office
- [Senate](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/senate/) - The Senate of Virginia is composed of 40 members who are elected to serve four-year terms. A Senator represents approximately 215,000 citizens of the Commonwealth. Each Senator receives an annual salary of $18,000. Senators' terms are not staggered, meaning all members stand for election every four years. Following an election of the Senate, the body
- [Legislative Agencies](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-agencies/) - Legislative Agencies The Constitution of Virginia allows the General Assembly to establish administrative agencies and commissions to support the legislative process. Division of Capitol PoliceRichmond Capitol Police is the oldest police agency in the United States. Protects Virginia's government officials, employees, citizens of the Commonwealth and its visitors. Legislative ServicesProvides nonpartisan legal and general research
- [Legislative Studies & Commissions](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-commissions/) - Legislative Studies When creating legislation that solves complex challenges, the General Assembly often creates a legislative study or commission to deal with subject matter that requires more in depth analysis. The following are the staffed Commissions with offices on or around Capitol Square. Detailed listings of all studies and commissions can be found on the
- [Tips for Testifying](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/participation-public-comment/tips-for-testifying/) - How to Testify on a Bill During the legislative Session, the Senate committee meeting schedule and the House committee meeting schedule are set. However, due to the rapid pace of the legislative session, the meeting schedule and agendas frequently change. Tips for Testifying All legislative meetings are open to the public, and citizens are welcome to attend, even
- [Rules of the Senate of Virginia](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/resources/rules-of-senate/) - The Rules of the Senate are the official rules of the Senate proceedings. Adopted on January 10, 2024.
- [Equestrian Statue](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/equestrian-statue/) - George Washington Equestrian Monument A large equestrian statue of George Washington atop a granite pedestal is located just northwest of the Capitol at the formal entrance to the square. This monument was conceived to honor Washington and to glorify Virginia’s contributions to independence. Virginia’s role in the Revolution is depicted by six of her sons
- [Capitol Square History](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/__trashed/) - A History of Capitol Square The Early Grounds (1780s–1840s) When the Capitol was completed in 1788, the grounds around it were still open and undefined. In 1816, architect Maximilian Godefroy created the first formal landscape plan for Capitol Square, introducing a French-style design with geometric walkways, fountains, and groves of trees. The grounds became one
- [Use of Capitol & GAB](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/use-of-capitol/) - The Clerk of the Virginia House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate of Virginia are directed, in consultation with the Department of General Services and the Division of Capitol Police, to enact such interim rules for the historic State Capitol in Richmond as they may determine are prudent to: facilitate the business of
- [House](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/house/) - The House of Delegates consists of 100 members. Each member represents approximately 80,000 citizens. The term of office for a member of the House of Delegates is two years. Each member receives an annual salary of $17,640. The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the House and is elected by the House in
- [Employment](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/house/employment/) - House Clerk's Office Job Listings There are no job openings at this time. If you have any questions, contact ahanback@house.virginia.gov.
- [Access and Security](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/access-security/) - Access and Security In accordance with local, state, and federal laws, rules, and regulations, interim rules regarding the General Assembly Building and a Virginia General Assembly Accessibility Policy have been established jointly by the Clerk of the House and the Clerk of the Senate at the direction of the General Assembly's Committee on Joint Rules. Individuals and groups visiting
- [Privacy](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/privacy/) - Internet Privacy Policy Statement and Disclaimer (rev. 04/28/03) It is the policy of the Commonwealth of Virginia that personal information about citizens will be collected only to the extent necessary to provide the service or benefit desired; that only appropriate information will be collected; that the citizen shall understand the reason the information is collected
- [Legislative Process](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/) - To follow legislation and to participate effectively in the legislative process, citizens should be familiar with the various documents that set parameters by which the General Assembly operates. These documents include the Constitution of Virginia, the respective bodies' Rules, and other policies and procedures. First, the Constitution of Virginia is the fundamental law of Virginia. In 1970, the
- [FOIA](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/foia/) - The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), located § 2.2-3700 et seq. of the Code of Virginia, guarantees citizens of the Commonwealth and representatives of the media access to public records held by public bodies, public officials, and public employees. Virginia House of Delegates FOIA Policy Senate of Virginia FOIA Policy
- [Media Guidelines](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/media-guidelines/) - Credentialed members of the media should adhere to the policies and procedures for individuals covering and reporting on the actions of the Virginia General Assembly in both the Capitol and General Assembly Building. The publication below includes rules for both House & Senate Chambers, committee rooms, Joint Sessions, and dress code. Media Guide
- [Senate Finance & Appropriations](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/state-budget/senate-finance-app/) - The Senate rules establish a Committee on Finance and Appropriations to consider the budget of the Commonwealth; all taxation and all matters concerning the expenditure of funds of the Commonwealth; general and special revenues of the Commonwealth; bills, resolutions, and petitions for appropriations; and claims. The Committee is composed of sixteen members of the Senate of Virginia.
- [House Appropriations](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/state-budget/house-appropriations/) - House Appropriations Committee The House Appropriations Committee is currently composed of 22 members who are appointed by the Speaker of the House. House Appropriations CommitteeVisit the House Appropriations website here. House Appropriations MembersClick here to visit the House Appropriations Members.
- [Department of Planning and Budget](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/state-budget/dpb/) - DPB The Department of Planning and Budget is a Virginia executive branch agency that works with the Governor's Office, the General Assembly, and other state agencies to develop and execute the Commonwealth's budget. DPB WebsiteVisit the Department of Planning and Budget website.
- [Committees](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/house/committees/) - Committee Information Upon introduction, all bills and many resolutions are referred to a committee. The Clerk of the Senate refers bills and resolutions introduced in the Senate of Virginia. The Speaker of the House refers bills and resolutions introduced in the Virginia House of Delegates. Virginia House of Delegates Committees The House of Delegates has
- [Statuary & Artifacts](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/statuary-artifacts/) - George Washington Statue in the Rotunda At the heart of the Capitol Rotunda stands a magnificent life-size marble statue of George Washington, commissioned by the General Assembly in 1784 as a tribute to Virginia’s most respected citizen-soldier. Governor Benjamin Harrison asked Thomas Jefferson, then serving in Paris, to help secure a sculptor. Jefferson engaged the
- [Foundation Staff](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/foundation-staff/) - Capitol Foundation Staff Karen La Forge Executive Director PO Box 396Richmond, VA 23218 Visit VCF at our office in Old City Hall on Capitol Square (1001 East Broad Street, Suite 110) klaforge@virginiacapitol.gov(804) 786-1012 Pauline Murphy Bookkeeper pmurphy@virginiacapitol.gov Webmaster For technical support webmaster@virginiacapitol.gov
- [Women's Monument](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/womens-monuments/) - Voices From The Garden Voices from the Garden: The Virginia Women’s Monument (2019): Just to the north of Mantle is the Virginia Women’s Monument. This monument stands as an enduring tribute to all of Virginia’s women, both renowned and unrecognized, who have shaped over 400 years of our culture, our country, and our great Commonwealth.
- [Foundation Board Members](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/foundation-board-members/) - Foundation Board of Trustees Charles H. Seilheimer, Jr. Board Chair Virginia Country Properties, Inc. Leslie Giles Board Member Realtor, Sales Associate and Historic Property Specialist, James River Realty The Honorable Margaret “Lyn” McDermid Ex Officio Member Secretary of Administration The Honorable Susan Clarke Schaar Ex Officio Member Clerk, Senate of Virginia The Honorable G. Paul
- [Old City Hall](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/old-city-hall/) - A National Historic Landmark Old City Hall is a legislative building that houses various legislative agencies and commissions (capitol police, DLAS, Youth Commission, VA 250, etc). Richmond City Hall was constructed between 1886 and 1894 based on a design by the acclaimed architect Elijah E. Myers, who won a competition for the project in 1883-1884.
- [Security and Screening](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/access-security-2/) - Screening All visitors must pass through a magnetometer. Carry-on items are screened by an X-ray machine. Bags and packages are subject to physical search. Capacity Limits:Capitol Building: 1,958General Assembly building 12,169(Entry may be passed if the maximum occupancy is reached) Weapons Policy Visitors are advised to bring only essential personal items due to security measures.
- [Participate Remotely - Senate](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/participation-public-comment/participate-remotely-senate/) - Senate Virtual Participation Policy- effective January 9, 2025 Virtual participation is welcome in the legislative process. To ensure that the process runs as smoothly as possible, virtual participants must sign up to speak one half hour before the committee meeting begins. Virtual participation is only possible on bills that will be heard in the full
- [Elections](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/elections/) - All members of the General Assembly are elected by qualified voters within their respective Senate and House of Delegates districts. The 40 members of the Senate serve four-year terms and the 100 members of the House serve two-year terms. Qualifications for Senators and Delegates are defined in the Constitution of Virginia. Persons elected to the
- [Today's Meetings](https://vga.virginia.gov/todays-meetings/)
- [Members & Committees](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/members-and-committees/) - Members of the House and Senate The House of Delegates consists of 100 members. The term of office for a member of the House of Delegates is two years. Each member receives an annual salary of $17,640. The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the House and is elected by the House in
- [Budget Process](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/budget-process/) - Virginia has a biennial budget system, which means it adopts a two-year budget. The biennial budget is enacted into law in even-numbered years, and amendments to it are enacted in odd-numbered years. (For example, the budget for the current biennium was adopted by the 2012 General Assembly, and the 2013 General Assembly will consider needed
- [State Financial Details](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/state-budget/state-financial-details/) - Commonwealth DataPoint launched November 1, 2005, is an internet database, located on the Auditor of Public Account's website, of key information about the Commonwealth of Virginia and the operations of state government. This database is the result of legislation passed with overwhelming support within the Virginia General Assembly, to ensure the public has readily accessible demographic
- [State Budget](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/state-budget/) - The Virginia State Budget Website offers information about the budget as it moves through the General Assembly. On this website, you will find: Budget bill history, full text search, amendments, and reports from the Governor, and respective committee pages for the Virginia House of Delegates Appropriations Committee and the Senate of Virginia Finance and Appropriations Committee.
- [Guidelines & Policies](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/) - The Virginia Capitol is one of the most historic structures in the Western Hemisphere and, every year, welcomes thousands of Virginia citizens and visitors from around the country and throughout the world. The Virginia Capitol is unique among historic sites because it also is a working government building. It is important to respect and safeguard
- [How Bills Become Laws](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/how-bills-become-laws/) - The process of introducing legislation to be considered by the General Assembly and ultimately enacted into law is one of the most important responsibilities of a Senator or a Delegate. The Constitution of Virginia, the Rules of the Senate, and the Rules of the Virginia House of Delegates outline the process bills must go through become law. The following
- [Employment](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/senate/employment/) - Senate Clerk's Office Job Listings Current Job Postings If you are interested in employment opportunities with the Senate Clerk's Office please check back periodically. E-Verify and I-9 Virginia uses E-Verify to check employee eligibility to work in the United States. You will be required to complete an I-9 form and provide documentation of your identity
- [Three Capital Cities](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/about-capitol/three-capital-cities/) - Three Capital Cities Over the last four centuries, Virginia's royal and representative governments have met in churches, homes, a college hall, commercial buildings, and several statehouses. Jamestown, the first successful English settlement in the New World, served as the capital of the Virginia colony from 1607 until 1699. The Virginia General Assembly held its first
- [Senate Clerk's Office](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/senate/senate-clerks-office/) - The Clerk is the chief administrative officer for the Senate of Virginia. The 40-member body elects a Clerk of the Senate to serve a four-year term. Duties with which the Clerk is tasked include the following: overseeing the daily operations of the Senate, maintaining all Senate records, keeping the daily Journal, referring bills to committees,
- [Capitol Classroom Publications](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/capitol-classroom/capitol-classroom-publications/) - Capitol Classroom Publications Activity BookThe Virginia House of Delegates Activity Book has been developed for 4th and 5th-graders who are being introduced to Virginia studies. The Activity Book includes Virginia history and government, emblems and symbols, a word search, and a crossword puzzle, among many other activities that will teach and engage students. A resource
- [Capitol Classroom](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/capitol-classroom/) - Capitol Classroom is a resource for students of all ages as well as teachers interested in learning more about the Virginia General Assembly and the Virginia State Capitol. Learn about the House and Senate Page Programs. About the CapitolThe Virginia State Capitol was designed by Thomas Jefferson and is home to over 200 years of history. State EmblemsDid you
- [Virtual Tour](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/guided-virtual-tours/virtual-tour/) - Step inside the Virginia Capitol at your convenience with the Virtual Tour here. Begin your tour at the Bank Street entrance and make your way through the building, stopping to see and learn about all the statuary, architectural and artifactual details along the way. Content to display if iframe is not supported.
- [Self-Guided Tours](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/guided-virtual-tours/self-guided-tours/) - Tour the Capitol on Your Own Visitors are welcome to explore the Virginia State Capitol at their own pace during regular operating hours. A self-guiding brochure and map are available to help you navigate the Capitol and Capitol Square, highlighting nearby buildings and historic monuments. Inside the Capitol, self-guided visitors may explore: The Old House
- [House Committees](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/members-and-committees/house-committees-engage/) - The House of Delegates has 14 committees. Members are assigned to committees by the Speaker of the House. A listing of current committee membership with the regularly scheduled meeting times is available. During any legislative session, notices of meetings, that include the proposed agenda, are available on the House Committee pages as well as on the Legislative Information System
- [Directions & Maps GAB)](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/directions-maps/) - For more information on how to reach the GAB and the Capitol, please click here (Directions & Maps). If you need to know where to park, please click here (Parking).
- [Directions & Maps](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/directions-maps-capitol/) - Directions & Map Capitol Tour Guides: (804) 698-1788 Address: Virginia State Capitol, 1000 Bank Street, Richmond, VA 23219 Visitor Entrance: 1000 Bank Street (opposite 10th Street) — this is the Capitol Visitor Center entrance. General Assembly Building Address: 201 North 9th Street, 23219View Map Bank Street Drop-Off Route: Enter Bank St. via 12th or 14th
- [Scheduling an Event / Photography](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/scheduling-an-event-photography-in-the-capitol-or-gab/) - There are areas in the Capitol and GAB that are available for events and photography. Those interested should complete the following applications: Application For Photography in Legislative Buildings Photography Application Application For Use of the Capitol and GAB Application for Use Use of Darden Garden / Rallies Darden Garden can be reserved for groups of
- [Architecture](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/about-capitol/architecture/) - Capitol Building Architecture Thomas Jefferson designed the Virginia State Capitol while he was serving as the United States Minister to France in Paris. Jefferson modeled the Capitol after the Maison Carrée, an ancient Roman temple located in Nimes, France. He secured the services of Charles-Louis Clerisseau, a well-known French authority on Classical buildings, as the
- [Governor's Mansion](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/governors-mansion/) - The Executive Mansion The Executive Mansion stands just east of the Capitol within the grounds of Capitol Square. Designed by Boston architect Alexander Parris, the Federal-era mansion has been the official residence of Virginia governors and their families since its completion in March 1813. Many presidents and foreign dignitaries have been entertained here. It is
- [Dining](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/dining/) - Meriwether's At The General Assembly Building There is a full-service cafeteria in the General Assembly Building, located on the first floor. Visitors need to pass through GAB security in order to visit the cafeteria. Hours During the Interim:7:30am-3:00pm During Legislative Session:6:00am-3:00pm Meriwether's at the GABView Menu / Order Online
- [Dining](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/dining/) - Dining at the General Assembly Building There is a full-service cafeteria, Meriwether Godsey, in the General Assembly Building, that can be accessed through the connecting tunnel or by entering the GAB on 9th street. The cafeteria is located on the first floor. Visitors do need to pass through GAB security to visit the cafeteria. Hours
- [Guided Tours](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/guided-virtual-tours/guided-tours-visit/) - Guided and Group Tours Capitol Tour Guides are available for guided tours of the Capitol during regular hours. They are located in the Capitol’s underground extension, just beyond the Bank Street entrance lobby and security screening area. Group ReservationsGroups of 10 or more should reserve their tour in advance by calling the Capitol Tour Office
- [Civil Rights](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/civil-rights/) - Civil Rights Monument Virginia Civil Rights Memorial (2008): Located on the northeastern corner of the Square near the Virginia Executive Mansion, the Virginia Civil Rights Memorial honors Virginians who were active in the Civil Rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s. Eighteen statues are positioned around the monument. Not every statue depicts a specific person,
- [Visitor Guidelines & Policies](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/visitor-guidelines-policies/) - Before your visit, please be sure to review the Guidelines & Policies section.
- [Access to Legislative Buildings](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/access-to-legislative-buildings/) - Security Screening The Capitol and General Assembly Building are open to the public during regular business hours. All visitors must pass through a magnetometer. Carry-on items are screened by an X-ray machine. Bags and packages are subject to physical search. Building Occupancy Capitol Police, in collaboration with the State Fire Marshal, enforce the occupancy loads
- [Use of Meeting Space](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/guidelines-policies/use-of-meeting-space/) - The General Assembly of Virginia, and by extension the Clerk’s Offices of The House of Delegates and Senate, are Equal Opportunity institutions and do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability, or political affiliation in any aspect of its operation, including assignment of meeting room facilities under this
- [The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/the-constitution-of-the-commonwealth-of-virginia/) - The Constitution of Virginia defines and limits the powers of the state government and the basic rights of its citizens. Virginia's Constitution was first enacted in 1776. In addition to frequent amendments, Virginia's Constitution has been revised five times (1830, 1851, 1870, 1902, and 1971). The current Constitution was ratified in 1971 and most recently
- [The Code of the Commonwealth of Virginia](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/the-code-of-the-commonwealth-of-virginia/) - The Code of Virginia is a compilation of Virginia's laws, enacted through legislation of the Virginia General Assembly. The 1950 Code of Virginia is the revision currently in force and is updated annually. Virginia's Code had been printed privately as early as 1733. A searchable version of the Code of Virginia is available on the LIS website
- [History](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/about-capitol/history/) - The Virginia State Capitol: A Timeline of History Jefferson’s Vision (1780–1788) In 1780, Governor Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia General Assembly moved the seat of government from Williamsburg to Richmond. Until a permanent building could be built, the Assembly met in two commercial structures near the riverfront. In 1784, Jefferson traveled to Paris as U.S.
- [Visitor and Usage Guidelines](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/visitor-usage-guidelines/) - Usage Guidelines The Virginia Capitol, one of the most historic structures in the Western Hemisphere, every year welcomes thousands of Virginia citizens and visitors from around the country and throughout the world. The Virginia Capitol is unique among historic sites because it is also a working government building. It is important to respect and safeguard
- [Written Feedback](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/participation-public-comment/written-feedback-hodspeak/) - House of Delegates Speak
- [Publication Links](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/publication-links/) - The Publications section of the website has a number of publications available for download or ordering. These publications range from resources and activity books for students, general information about the General Assembly and its history, to legislative resources reflecting the work of the General Assembly. In addition to the links below, there is a wealth
- [Administrative Code](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/resources/administrative-code/) - What is the Virginia Administrative Code? The Virginia Administrative Code is the compilation of permanent regulations for the Commonwealth of Virginia that have the force of law. The text of the original regulation is updated with later additions to or deletions from the original regulation to keep it current. The Virginia Administrative Code contains the
- [Bell Tower](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/bell-tower-square/) - Bell Tower Standing in the southwest corner of the square is the brick Bell Tower. It was completed in 1825 for use by the Virginia Public Guard, a military predecessor to the present-day Virginia Capitol Police. The Bell Tower still tolls its bell each day to call the General Assembly into session. The Virginia Tourism
- [Code of Virginia](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/resources/code-of-virginia/) - The Code of Virginia is a compilation of Virginia's laws, enacted through legislation of the Virginia General Assembly. The 1950 Code of Virginia is the revision currently in force, and is updated annually. Virginia's Code had been printed privately as early as 1733. A searchable version of the Code of Virginia is available on the Legislative Information
- [Donate](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-foundation/donate/) - Here at the Capitol, the Virginia Capitol Foundation is a small non-profit organization whose mission is to support the restoration, preservation, and interpretation of our great Capitol, Capitol Square, and the Executive Mansion. The Capitol and Capitol Square itself have a rich history in our Commonwealth, and the building and park-like grounds draw visitors from near and
- [The Building](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/about-capitol/the-building/) - Virginia State Capitol Building The Capitol, designed by statesman-philosopher Thomas Jefferson, is the centerpiece on the Square. It is the first public building in the New World designed as a monumental classical temple. America’s oldest English-speaking representative assembly has been meeting here since 1788. This assembly, meeting at the Capitol, ratified the U.S. Bill of
- [Stepping into the Chamber](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/guided-virtual-tours/stepping-into-the-chamber/) - Chamber Info The House and Senate Chambers offer a unique, one-hour program that invites students and groups into either Chamber to sit at a legislator’s desk. After an explanation and discussion of the legislative process, participants take part in a mock session, debating and voting on a bill just like real legislators. Chamber presentations are
- [Direction & Maps](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/direction-and-maps/)
- [Accessibility](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/accessibility-capitol/) - ADA Accommodations Access: The Capitol and General Assembly Building are fully ADA accessible, and anyone can enter the Capitol through the Bank Street entrance. The GAB can be accessed via the Capitol tunnel or via the public entrance to the GAB at 9th and Broad Streets. The Capitol and its underground extension have wheelchair accessible
- [Zero Mile Marker](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/zero-mile-marker/) - Inscription: (south side) ZERO MILESTONE VIRGINIA HIGHWAYS (east side) POINT FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCES FROM RICHMOND ON HIGHWAYS OF VIRGINIA (north side) NORTH LATITUDE 37°32'23" WEST LONGITUDE 77°26'04" ELEVATION 166.45 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL (west side) ERECTED A.D. 1929 THE GIFT OF JONATHAN BRYAN Zero Milestone (1929) Built: 1929 by Jonathan Bryan Location: north section of Capitol Square - 37°32'23.00" N, 77°26'4.00" W
- [Mantle: Native American Monument](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/capitol-square/mantle-native-american-monument/) - Mantle Mantle (2018): In the southwest corner of Capitol Square near the Bell Tower is Mantle, a large, permanent earthwork monument honoring Virginia’s Native nations. Based on the spiral shell embroideries on the historic Powhatan’s Mantle (c. 1608), thought to represent the nations of his confederacy, Mantle invites visitors to move within the symbolic circle
- [Portraits & Paintings](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/portraits-paintings/) - Paintings Dominating the north wall of the Old Senate Chamber is a large painting by the French artist Eugene-Louis Lami showing an American attack on a British redoubt at Yorktown in October 1781. That same month British General Cornwallis surrendered to General Washington and America won its national independence on the fields of Virginia. The
- [GAB Floor Directory](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/visiting-gab/gab-floor-directory/) - Below is a list of all Virginia General Assembly agencies and staff offices located in the General Assembly Building. A general, downloadable room directory is also available. Please refer to the Access and Security section for information on accessing the General Assembly Building.
- [Monuments & Memorials](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/monuments-memorials/) - A large equestrian statue of George Washington atop a granite pedestal is located just northwest of the Capitol at the formal entrance to Capitol Square. This monument was conceived to honor Washington and to glorify Virginia's contributions to independence. Virginia's role in the Revolution is depicted by six of her sons surrounding General Washington, who
- [Houdon Statue](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/hudon-statue/) - Houdon Statue of George Washington A magnificent life-size marble statue of George Washington stands under an interior dome in the two-story Rotunda, located in the central portion of the Capitol. In June of 1784 the General Assembly commissioned this statue "of the finest marble and best workmanship" as a tribute to Virginia's most respected citizen-soldier.
- [Events Application & Policies](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/visiting/capitol-events-application-2/) - The Department of General Services (DGS) provides special event permits for Capitol Square and other DGS-owned or controlled grounds at the seat of government. If you are interested in holding an event that is expected to draw 10 or more people at one of the locations listed below, you will need a permit issued by
- [DLAS](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-agencies/dlas/) - The Division of Legislative Automated Systems (DLAS) is the Virginia General Assembly's information technology agency. The mission of DLAS is to serve and support the General Assembly, its agencies, and the public where appropriate.
- [Commonwealth Virginia Register of Regulations](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/commonwealth-virginia-register-of-regulations/) - The Virginia Register of Regulations is the official publication of state regulations. Published every two weeks, it gives notice of all state agency rulemakings. The Virginia Code Commission, through the Registrar's office, publishes the Virginia Register of Regulations. Regulations are created through legislation passed by the General Assembly of Virginia. Legislation passed will contain specific information
- [Acts of Assembly](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/acts-of-assembly/) - Bills that are enacted into law each legislative session become Chapters and constitute the Acts of Assembly for that year. Each chapter in the Acts of Assembly refers to the Senate or House bill that created it. The Acts of Assembly can be found in LIS on the Bills and Resolutions page of each session
- [Virginia Administrative Code](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/virginia-administrative-code/) - The Virginia Administrative Code (VAC) is a compilation of all state agency regulations in the Commonwealth of Virginia. There are 24 titles in VAC. Each title represents a subject category, and related agencies are assigned to the appropriate title. The online Virginia Administrative Code is kept current with daily updates.
- [Charters and Authorities](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/legislative-process/charters-and-authorities/) - The Division of Legislative Services's Legislative Reference Center maintains complete listings of the Charters and Authorities passed by the Virginia General Assembly. Charters A charter is a legislative document passed by the General Assembly that establishes a city or a town and sets forth the organization and powers of those cities and towns. A charter is sometimes referred to
- [About the Capitol](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/about-capitol/) - Virginia State Capitol The Capitol of Virginia was designed in 1785 by Thomas Jefferson with help from Charles Louis Clerisseau while Jefferson was serving as U. S. Minister to France. The Virginia General Assembly occupied the Capitol in 1788 and members of the Virginia executive and judicial branches moved into the building in 1789. It
- [Redistricting](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/redistricting/) - Redistricting is the process of redrawing the boundaries of districts from which public officials are elected and must occur every ten years per the Virginia Constitution. At the beginning of each decade, after receipt of the federal decennial census state results, which provides the demographic and geographic data needed to redraw the districts, the legislature convenes
- [About the House](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/house/about-house/) - The Virginia House of Delegates consists of 100 members. Each Delegate is elected from a separate and distinct district for a term of two years. All Delegates' terms begin and end at the same time. Every two years, the House reorganizes after the general election in which they are elected. As a result of the
- [Visitor & Usage Guidelines (review apps)](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/visitor-usage-guidelines/) - Room Use & Meeting Space in the Capitol Building The General Assembly of Virginia, and by extension the Clerk's Offices of the House of Delegates and Senate, are Equal Opportunity institutions and do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability, or political affiliation in any aspect of its
- [Electrical Utilities Commission](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-agencies/electrical-utilities-commission/)
- [Capitol Police](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-agencies/capitol-police/) - The Division of Capitol Police (DCP) is the oldest police agency in the United States. The Division's origin dates to 1618 at Jamestown, Virginia where it served as the Public Guard. Since 1618 the number of officers has grown from a military unit of 10 men to protect Governor George Yeardley to over 75 officers protecting Virginia's
- [APA](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-agencies/apa/) - APA The Auditor of Public Accounts (APA) serves Virginia citizens and decision-makers by providing unbiased, accurate information and sound recommendations to improve accountability and financial management of public funds. The Auditor of Public Accounts is part of the legislative branch of Virginia government and reports through the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) of the General
- [About](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/)
- [Engage](https://vga.virginia.gov/engage/)
- [Learn](https://vga.virginia.gov/learn/)
- [Virginia's Legislature](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/virginias-legislature/) - The Virginia General Assembly dates from the establishment of the House of Burgesses at Jamestown in 1619. It is heralded by Virginians as the "oldest continuous law-making body in the New World." It was then and is now a legislative body comprised of “citizen legislators,” elected representatives that serve in a part-time capacity meeting full-time
- [Capitol Events Application](https://vga.virginia.gov/visit/getting-here-getting-in/capitol-events-application/) - Rallies & Events Groups interested in holding an event on Capitol Square will need a permit. Please see the Commonwealth of Virginia's Division of Engineering and Buildings (DEB) webpage for information on obtaining these permits. 2024 GAB/Cap Price List
- [Help](https://vga.virginia.gov/help/) - Whether it is a legislative issue you are interested in or the treasure that is our Commonwealth's Capitol, we are here to provide you with the information and services you need. Throughout this website, frequently asked questions (FAQs) are found at the lower left and change relative to what area you're viewing on the site.
- [DOME](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/house/dome/) - History of the House and its Members from 1619 - Present
- [JLARC](https://vga.virginia.gov/about/legislative-agencies/jlarc/) - The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) is a key component of the legislative oversight function in Virginia.Legislative oversight is an important part of government accountability. It is how the Virginia General Assembly ensures that the funds it has appropriated are used effectively and efficiently by State and local agencies. Legislative oversight is also how the
- [Terms of Service](https://vga.virginia.gov/help/terms-of-service/) - Content coming soon.
- [Privacy](https://vga.virginia.gov/help/privacy/) - Content coming soon.
- [Sample Page](https://vga.virginia.gov/sample-page/) - This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: Hi there! I'm a bike messenger

## Home Callouts

- [New Visitor Experience exhibit in Capitol Extension](https://vga.virginia.gov/home-callout/new-visitor-experience-exhibit-in-capitol-extension/)
- [2026 House Delegates-Elect](https://vga.virginia.gov/home-callout/2026-house-delegates-elect/)
- [Educational and Reference Materials](https://vga.virginia.gov/home-callout/educational-and-reference-materials/)

## Legislature Links

- [Studies & Commissions](https://vga.virginia.gov/legislature-link/committees/)
- [House of Delegates](https://vga.virginia.gov/legislature-link/house-of-delegates/)
- [Senate](https://vga.virginia.gov/legislature-link/senate/)
- [Agencies](https://vga.virginia.gov/legislature-link/agencies/) - Hello

## Quick Links

- [Who's My Legislator?](https://vga.virginia.gov/quick-link/whos-my-legislator/)
- [Watch Live](https://vga.virginia.gov/quick-link/watch-live/)
- [State Budget](https://vga.virginia.gov/quick-link/state-budget/)
- [Members Listings](https://vga.virginia.gov/quick-link/members-listings/)
- [Track Legislation](https://vga.virginia.gov/quick-link/track-legislation/)

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://vga.virginia.gov/category/uncategorized/)